Bacterial cellulose (BC) produced by aerobic bacteria has the advantages of high purity,
high porosity, strong water absorption, high water holding capacity, high mechanical …

Electrical stimulation has shown to be a promising approach for promoting osseointegration
in bone anchoring implants, where osseointegration defines the biological bonding between …

Lizards cannot naturally regenerate limbs but are the closest known relatives of mammals
capable of epimorphic tail regrowth. However, the mechanisms regulating lizard blastema …

Slaughterhouses produce large quantities of biological waste, and most of these materials
are underutilized. In many published reports, the possibility of repurposing this form of waste …

The recapitulation of cartilage/bone formation via guiding induced pluripotent stem cells
(iPSCs) differentiation toward chondrogenic mesoderm lineage is an ideal approach to …

Bone defect due to diseases or injuries is one of the significant health concerns in the
present times, more so among the aging population. With rapid advancements in the field of …

Hox genes are indispensable for the proper patterning of the skeletal morphology of the
axial and appendicular skeleton during embryonic development. Recently, it has been …

Magnetic tissue scaffolds are a promising powerful tool for performing interstitial tumor
hyperthermia against the residual bone cancer cells, after surgical intervention. The design …

Magnetic bone substitutes are multifunctional nanocomposite biomaterials designed to
serve as an in-situ attraction platform for magnetic carriers of growth factors. The …

Bone defects are the cause of functional disability and the restoration of skeletal function
remains an important challenge on orthopedics, neurosurgery and oral and maxillofacial …