This article explains ongoing changes in global climate and their effect on the resurgence of
vector and pathogen populations in various parts of the world. Today, major prevailing …

Beta-carbonic anhydrases (β-CAs) have been recently reported to be present in many
protozoan and metazoan species, whereas it is absent in mammals. In this review, we …

Hypoderma bovis (H. bovis) and Hypoderma sinense (H. sinense) are insects that cause
hypodermosis in yaks and Bos taurus. Hypodermosis is a severe skin condition that not only …

We report a case of human cutaneous myiasis by Hypoderma lineatum, contracted by a
farmer who never traveled outside Italy. Identification at species level has been performed …

Hypodermosis is a parasitic disease, which is caused by larvae of Hypoderma lineatum and
Hypoderma bovis flies in cattle and causes damage on the skin. It causes economic losses …

Myiasis caused by Hypodermatinae flies is an economically important disease affecting
domesticated and wild ruminants in countries of the Mediterranean and Indian subcontinent …

Hypodermosis, or warble fly, is an endemic parasitic disease, common in countries from the
northern hemisphere. The use of effective insecticides has decreased the frequency of this …

The infestation of ruminants by fly larvae of the Oestridae family can lead to nasopharyngeal
or subcutaneous myiasis, which can harm animal welfare and productivity on sheep and …

Background The studies reported here were conducted to assess the efficacy of ivermectin
long-acting injection (IVM LAI; IVOMEC® GOLD, Merial; 3.15% w/v ivermectin) for the …

Hypoderma spp. larvae cause subcutaneous myiasis in several animal species. The
objective of the present investigation was to identify and characterize morphologically and …