Soft robots have recently attracted increasing interest due to their advantages in durability,
flexibility, and deformability, which enable them to adapt to unstructured environments and …

Hydrogels and their sensors are emerging as key players in biomedical electronics, offering
flexible, programmable structures and functions. Hydrogel-based sensors with stress–strain …

With the advancements in electronic skins (E-skins) and communication technologies, the
applicability of sensors in extreme environments poses significant challenges. While various …

Multisensory integration enables the simultaneous perception of multiple environmental
stimuli while minimizing size and energy consumption. However, conventional …

Highly stretchable and self-healing wearable electronics for strain sensing and Joule
heating are highly desirable for future emerging applications of wearable devices, smart …

Recently, conductive hydrogels have attracted wide attention in the numerous fields such as
wearable devices, intelligent actuators, soft robots, energy storage, etc. Compared to single …

Ensuring stable integration of diverse soft electronic components for reliable operation
under dynamic conditions is crucial. However, integrating soft electronics, comprising …

Abstract Flexible Micro-supercapacitors (FMSCs) are revolutionizing smart wearable and
implantable devices with their high energy density, superior power density, and exceptional …

Thermoelectric (TE) hydrogels, mimicking human skin, possessing temperature and strain
sensing capabilities, are well-suited for human–machine interaction interfaces and wearable …

Flexible hydrogel film sensors have great advantages as human–machine interfaces for
conformal contact with bio‐tissues, but suffer from weakness and dehydration …