Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have emerged as promising energy storage devices due to
their high theoretical specific energy densities; their practical applications, however, have …

Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) are regarded as a new kind of energy storage device due to
their remarkable theoretical energy density. However, some issues, such as the low …

Over the past two decades, the solid–electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer that forms on an
electrode's surface has been believed to be pivotal for stabilizing the electrode's …

The lithium–sulfur battery is promising as an alternative to conventional lithium-ion
technology due to the high energy density of both sulfur and lithium metal electrodes. An …

Lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) are considered as one of the most promising energy storage
devices due to the high energy density and low reduction potential of the Li-metal anode …

Environmental pollution and energy shortage lead to a continuous demand for battery
energy storage systems with a higher energy density. Due to its lowest mass-density among …

Rechargeable batteries using lithium metal anode and Ni-rich cathode are considered
promising because of their high energy densities. However, battery failure associated with …

High‐energy‐density Li metal batteries suffer from a short lifespan under practical
conditions, such as limited lithium, high loading cathode, and lean electrolytes, owing to the …

The low Coulombic efficiency of the lithium metal anode is recognized as the real bottleneck
to practical high‐efficiency lithium metal batteries with limited Li excess. The grain size and …

Anode-free batteries are emerging and have attracted great attention due to their high
theoretical energy density, simplified structure and minimizing cost. However, some key …