As one of the most promising new energy sources, the lithium-ion battery (LIB) and its
associated safety concerns have attracted great research interest. Herein, a comprehensive …

Pool fire is generally described as a diffusion combustion process that occurs above a
horizontal fuel surface (composed of gaseous or volatile condensed fuel) with low (∼ zero) …

This paper reviews the physics and correlations for the burning behaviour of pool fires in
wind, discussing also challenges for future research on this topic. In the past decades, the …

This paper intends to provide a comprehensive state-of-art review of recent progresses and
to formulate perspectives on window-ejected fire plumes, originating from under-ventilated …

The fire behavior of lithium-ion battery is affected by the environment conditions. In this
paper, an experimental study is performed to assess the fire hazards of lithium-ion batteries …

This study presents the experimental procedure and results of highly controlled pool fire
tests, in a quiescent environment, designed to accurately measure the fuel burning rate and …

The electrolyte is one of the components that releases the most heat during the thermal
runaway (TR) and combustion process of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Therefore, the thermal …

To investigate the effect of low air pressure on the combustion characteristics and puffing
flame frequency of pool fires, ethanol and n-heptane pool fires were performed using 15 …

Abstract In the European context, Portugal is the country with the highest number of wildfires
and the second with more burnt area. The vast majority of these events are of human origin …

Numerous of lithium ion battery fires or explosions enhance the need of fire control
technology. To investigate the effectiveness of depressurization on the fire suppression of …