Molecular and functional neuroscience in immunity

VA Pavlov, SS Chavan, KJ Tracey - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The nervous system regulates immunity and inflammation. The molecular detection of
pathogen fragments, cytokines, and other immune molecules by sensory neurons generates …

Anti-TNF therapy: past, present and future

C Monaco, J Nanchahal, P Taylor… - International …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
While for a century therapeutics has been dominated by small molecules, ie organic
chemicals of~ 400Da absorbable via the gut, this is no longer the case. There are now a …

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction and noncardiac surgery

LA Evered, BS Silbert - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is an objectively measured decline in cognition
postoperatively compared with preoperative function. POCD has been considered in the …

Neuroinflammation and perioperative neurocognitive disorders

S Subramaniyan, N Terrando - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Neuroinflammation has become a key hallmark of neurological complications including
perioperative pathologies such as postoperative delirium and longer-lasting postoperative …

Lasting impact of general anaesthesia on the brain: mechanisms and relevance

L Vutskits, Z **e - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2016 - nature.com
General anaesthesia is usually considered to safely induce a reversible brain state allowing
the performance of surgery under optimal conditions. An increasing number of clinical and …

Neuroinflammation after surgery: from mechanisms to therapeutic targets

T Yang, R Velagapudi, N Terrando - Nature immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Injury is a key driver of inflammation, a critical yet necessary response involving several
mediators that is aimed at restoring tissue homeostasis. Inflammation in the central nervous …

The role of neuroinflammation in postoperative cognitive dysfunction: moving from hypothesis to treatment

SA Safavynia, PA Goldstein - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common complication of the surgical
experience and is common in the elderly and patients with preexisting neurocognitive …

Appropriate exercise level attenuates gut dysbiosis and valeric acid increase to improve neuroplasticity and cognitive function after surgery in mice

Z Lai, W Shan, J Li, J Min, X Zeng, Z Zuo - Molecular psychiatry, 2021 - nature.com
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) affects the outcome of millions of patients each
year. Aging is a risk factor for POCD. Here, we showed that surgery induced learning and …

Neuroinflammation as the underlying mechanism of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and therapeutic strategies

Z Li, Y Zhu, Y Kang, S Qin, J Chai - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common neurological complication
following surgery and general anesthesia, especially in elderly patients. Severe cases delay …

Resolving postoperative neuroinflammation and cognitive decline

N Terrando, LI Eriksson, J Kyu Ryu, T Yang… - Annals of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: Cognitive decline accompanies acute illness and surgery, especially in the
elderly. Surgery engages the innate immune system that launches a systemic inflammatory …