Volcanic effects on climate: recent advances and future avenues

LR Marshall, EC Maters, A Schmidt, C Timmreck… - Bulletin of …, 2022 - Springer
Volcanic eruptions have long been studied for their wide range of climatic effects. Although
global-scale climatic impacts following the formation of stratospheric sulfate aerosol are well …

The community earth system model version 2 (CESM2)

G Danabasoglu, JF Lamarque… - Journal of Advances …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
An overview of the Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2) is provided,
including a discussion of the challenges encountered during its development and how they …

The whole atmosphere community climate model version 6 (WACCM6)

A Gettelman, MJ Mills, DE Kinnison… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model version 6 (WACCM6) is a major
update of the whole atmosphere modeling capability in the Community Earth System Model …

Perturbations in stratospheric aerosol evolution due to the water-rich plume of the 2022 Hunga-Tonga eruption

Y Zhu, CG Bardeen, S Tilmes, MJ Mills… - … Earth & Environment, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The January 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption injected a
relatively small amount of sulfur dioxide, but significantly more water into the stratosphere …

Scenarios for modeling solar radiation modification

DG MacMartin, D Visioni, B Kravitz, JH Richter… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - pnas.org
Making informed future decisions about solar radiation modification (SRM; also known as
solar geoengineering)—approaches such as stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) that would …

Uncertainty and the basis for confidence in solar geoengineering research

B Kravitz, DG MacMartin - Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2020 - nature.com
Solar geoengineering is an emerging topic in climate-change discussions. To support future
decisions on the deployment of this technology, society requires better estimates of its …

Hemispherically symmetric strategies for stratospheric aerosol injection

Y Zhang, DG MacMartin, D Visioni… - Earth System …, 2024 - esd.copernicus.org
Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) comes with a wide range of possible design choices,
such as the location and timing of the injection. Different stratospheric aerosol injection …

CESM1 (WACCM) stratospheric aerosol geoengineering large ensemble project

S Tilmes, JH Richter, B Kravitz… - Bulletin of the …, 2018 - journals.ametsoc.org
This paper describes the Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble (GLENS)
project, which promotes the use of a unique model dataset, performed with the Community …

First simulations of designing stratospheric sulfate aerosol geoengineering to meet multiple simultaneous climate objectives

B Kravitz, DG MacMartin, MJ Mills… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
We describe the first simulations of stratospheric sulfate aerosol geoengineering using
multiple injection locations to meet multiple simultaneous surface temperature objectives …

Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI): protocol and initial results from …

JH Richter, D Visioni, DG MacMartin… - Geoscientific Model …, 2022 - gmd.copernicus.org
Solar climate intervention using stratospheric aerosol injection is a proposed method of
reducing global mean temperatures to reduce the worst consequences of climate change. A …