Background: Electronic learning (e-learning) in postgraduate medical education has seen a
rapid evolution; however, we tend to evaluate it only on its primary outcome or learning aim …

Parenteral nutrition (PN) represents one of the most notable achievements of modern
medicine, serving as a therapeutic modality for all age groups across the healthcare …

Simulation training has evolved and is now able to offer numerous training opportunities to
supplement the practice of and overcome some of the shortcomings of the traditional Master …

In this paper, the authors present a physical model developed to simulate accurate external
ventricular drain (EVD) placement with realistic haptic and visual feedbacks to serve as a …

Background The societies of thoracic surgery are working to incorporate simulation and
competency-based assessment into specialty training. One challenge is the development of …

Simulation training plays a paramount role in medicine, especially when it comes to
mastering surgical skills. By simulating, students gain not only confidence, but expertise …

In this paper, the authors present a physical model developed to teach surgeons the
requisite drilling techniques when using an endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) to the …

In initial surgical formation and continuing surgical education, simulation has become a
compulsory technique. Just as becoming an airplane pilot requires skills, the acquisition of …

Background The clinical judgment and decision-making abilities of nurses can influence
many health outcomes, hence the importance of addressing these qualities in university …

Abstract Purpose Three-dimensional (3D) visualization technology has been increasingly
applied in patient-specific surgeries, but its value in residency training has not been …