Applications of 3D city models: State of the art review

F Biljecki, J Stoter, H Ledoux, S Zlatanova… - … International Journal of …, 2015 - mdpi.com
In the last decades, 3D city models appear to have been predominantly used for
visualisation; however, today they are being increasingly employed in a number of domains …

A state-of-the-art review on the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System (GIS)

X Liu, X Wang, G Wright, JCP Cheng, X Li… - … International journal of …, 2017 - mdpi.com
The integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System
(GIS) has been identified as a promising but challenging topic to transform information …

[HTML][HTML] Digital twins for the automation of the heritage construction sector

E Lucchi - Automation in Construction, 2023 - Elsevier
The implementation of emerging technologies generates new possibility for the Architectural
Engineering and Construction sector. Specifically, the study focuses on the applications of …

An improved LOD specification for 3D building models

F Biljecki, H Ledoux, J Stoter - Computers, environment and urban systems, 2016 - Elsevier
The level of detail (LOD) concept of the OGC standard CityGML 2.0 is intended to
differentiate multi-scale representations of semantic 3D city models. The concept is in …

CityGML–Interoperable semantic 3D city models

G Gröger, L Plümer - ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote …, 2012 - Elsevier
CityGML is the international standard of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) for the
representation and exchange of 3D city models. It defines the three-dimensional geometry …

Map** between BIM and 3D GIS in different levels of detail using schema mediation and instance comparison

Y Deng, JCP Cheng, C Anumba - Automation in construction, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The Building Information Modeling (BIM) domain and the Geographic Information
System (GIS) domain share a mutual need for information from each other. Information from …

Towards effective BIM/GIS data integration for smart city by integrating computer graphics technique

J Zhu, P Wu - Remote Sensing, 2021 - mdpi.com
The development of a smart city and digital twin requires the integration of Building
Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), where BIM models …

Integration of BIM and GIS: The development of the CityGML GeoBIM extension

R De Laat, L Van Berlo - Advances in 3D geo-information sciences, 2011 - Springer
There is a growing interest in the integration of BIM and GIS. However, most of the research
is focused on importing BIM data in GIS applications and vice versa. Real integration of BIM …

Extending CityGML for IFC-sourced 3D city models

F Biljecki, J Lim, J Crawford, D Moraru… - Automation in …, 2021 - Elsevier
Differences in the scope and intent of the contrasting IFC and CityGML data formats entail
that converting the former to the latter results in loss of information. However, for some use …

Indoor navigation supported by the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC): A survey

L Liu, B Li, S Zlatanova, P van Oosterom - Automation in Construction, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Building Information Modeling (BIM) represents a new technology which supports
the creation and management of a construction project for buildings. The most well-known …