Abstract Polarization (P), angular index (l), and radius index (p) are three independent
degrees of freedom (DoFs) of vector vortex beams, which have found extensive applications …

High‐dimensional quantum system exhibits unique advantages over the qubit system in
some quantum information processing tasks. A program is presented for implementing …

In this paper, we present an efficient scheme for the complete analysis of the four-
dimensional Bell state of the photon system in the path degree of freedom, resorting to the …

Bell state measurement plays a pivotal role in the realm of quantum communication, yet a
definitive solution for achieving complete Bell state measurement remains unclear. In this …

Polarization (P), angular index (l), and radius index (p) are three independent degrees of
freedom (DoFs) of vector vortex beams, which have been widely used in optical …

We theoretically propose a simple and efficient scheme for the complete analysis of high-
dimensional Bell states in N dimensions. The mutually orthogonal high-dimensional …

High-dimensional quantum entanglement is an essential resource in quantum technology
since it provides benefits in increasing the information capacity and processing speed. Thus …

Achieving higher dimensionality in quantum protocols is receiving increasing interest at the
promise of a range of benefits, starting from increased information capacity to noise …