The act of accessing the exact location, or position, of a node in a network is known as the
localization of a network. In this methodology, the precise location of each node within a …

The diagram kind of a graph is used to show accumulated data. Graphs can be utilized for a
variety of purposes because this data can be either quantitative or qualitative. Graphs can …

Eigenvalues have great importance in the field of mathematics, and their relevance extends
beyond this area to include several other disciplines such as economics, chemistry, and …

Connection number-based molecular descriptors are one type of quantitative measure that
provides insight into the connectivity of atoms and bonds within a molecule. The …

The notion of partition dimension was initially introduced in the field of graph theory,
primarily to examine distances between vertices. The local partition dimension extends this …

Topological indices (TIs) are numerical structures that are associated with a graph to identify
its topology. TIs are highly popular in the literature with a wide range of applications from …

The present study investigates the complex topological characteristics of DNA networks, with
a specific emphasis on the innovative metric known as Connection Number (CN) as a key …

An important dietary source of physiologically active compounds, coffee also contains
phenolic acids, diterpenes, and caffeine. According to a certain study, some coffee …

There are two distinct soft computing models for representing ambiguity and uncertainty:
fuzzy and soft sets. A novel mathematical technique for handling uncertainties is the soft set …

In the aircraft sector, honeycomb composite materials are frequently employed. Recent
research has demonstrated the benefits of honeycomb structures in applications involving …