The study focused on the development of a three-dimensional computational model for
water spray cooling of photovoltaic panels. A water spray cooling technique can ensure …

The current pum** system (DC water pump) for agriculture is powered by household
electricity, therefore, the cost of electricity will be increased due to the higher electricity …

Since the 18th century, hydraulic ram pumps have harnessed the water hammer effect to
move water in a renewable and sustainable manner. This article demonstrates that, by …

Ram pumps employ renewable energy in the form of water head to pump water, but they
have performance issues that require difficult on-site testing and tuning, hence limiting their …

A hydraulic ram pumps are simple structures, consisting of two moving parts, the waste valve
and the press valve. The waste valve mainly affects the magnitude of the impulse force …

Water supply is one of the imminent challenges in the coming age for mankind. The
hydraulic ram pump is an eco-friendly and very cost-effective technology that can feasibly …

Water scarcity is one of the growing concerns in today's world. Communities that reside in
remote areas or at higher altitudes may encounter water scarcity due to lack of water …

Hydraulic ram pump offers electricity-free, low-cost and reliable way to supply water to a
higher elevation. The goal of this study was to modify the existing hydraulic ram pump …

Insufficient water supply in rural areas has prompted many communities to opt for manually
operated water pumps. However, these water pumps can be demanding to operate and may …

Motor pumps cannot be used in those areas where electricity is not accessible such as
remote rural areas in many African countries. Hydraulic ram pump is one of the solutions for …