Despite growing evidence of widespread impacts of humans on animal behaviour, our
understanding of how humans reshape species interactions remains limited. 2. Here, we …

The puma Puma concolor is the fourth largest wild felid and the most widespread native
terrestrial mammal of the Americas. We synthesised published literature documenting the …

Predation risk, the probability that a prey animal will be killed by a predator, is fundamental
to theoretical and applied ecology. Predation risk varies with animal behavior and …

The landscape of fear is an important driver of prey space use. However, prey can navigate
the landscape of fear by exploiting temporal refuges from predation risk. We hypothesized …

Disease outbreaks induced by humans increasingly threaten wildlife communities
worldwide. Like predators, pathogens can be key top‐down forces in ecosystems, initiating …

Spatiotemporal variation in predation risk arises from interactions between landscape
heterogeneity, predator densities and predator hunting mode, generating landscapes of fear …

Introduced large herbivores have partly filled ecological gaps formed in the late Pleistocene,
when many of the Earth's megafauna were driven extinct. However, extant predators are …

Predator–prey games emerge when predators and prey dynamically respond to the
behavior of one another, driving the outcomes of predator–prey interactions. Predation …

Context Developed landscapes are increasingly important movement habitat for many large
carnivore populations, despite fragmentation and heightened anthropogenic risks. The …

Spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems can result from animal‐driven top–down
processes, but despite some theoretical attention, the emergence of spatial heterogeneity …