Detailed parametric analysis and measurements are required to reduce building energy
usage while maintaining acceptable thermal conditions. This research suggested a system …

The increase in energy consumption, environmental pollution issues, and low-carbon
agenda has grown the research area of demand side management (DSM). DSM programs …

This study proposes a novel Digital Twin framework of heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVACDT) system to reduce energy consumption while increasing thermal …

Buildings where part or all of the components are prefabricated in a factory, then transported
to the construction site and assembled through reliable connections, are called …

Air conditioning systems are playing an increasingly important role in our daily life, and the
control of air conditioning systems is related to the intelligence of the system, indoor thermal …

An important aspect in improving the energy efficiency of buildings is the effective use of
building heating and cooling load prediction models. A lot of studies have been undertaken …

The butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA) is a novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm,
inspired by the intelligence foraging performance of butterflies. The aim of the current …

In this study, two techniques were used to reduce electricity demand in the building. In the
first technique, PCM of RT18 was injected with 5 cm thickness into the walls and roof. This …

With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, rural residences have become an
essential component of China's building energy conservation efforts. However, most existing …

Prefabricated construction involves manufacturing components in a factory and then
transporting them to a construction site for assembly, yielding resource savings and …