Contamination of heavy metals and antibiotics would threaten the water and soil resources.
Phytoremediation can be potentially used to remediate metal and antibiotics contaminated …

This study focuses on the use of climbing ornamentals and ornamental plants for greywater
treatment in vertical flow constructed wetlands. Different design parameters, such as …

This study focuses on the performance and clogging of vertical flow constructed wetlands
(VFCWs) planted with climbing ornamentals and ornamental plants for greywater treatment …

Floating treatment wetlands are considered a promising and low-cost technology for the
treatment of polluted water and wastewater. However, their functionality and efficiency in …

This study comparatively evaluated effluent reuse from two TWs—a horizontal subsurface
flow (HF) and a vertical subsurface flow (VF)—used for rural wastewater treatment in Central …

Rapid population growth and industrialization have led to the increased use of low-quality
water sources for irrigation, such as drainage, saline water, and wastewater. In recent years …

This work aimed to evaluate the performance of modified vertical flow treatment wetlands
(VF-TWs) in terms of depth and medium to assess the effect of the feeding/resting periods …

Reclamation of treated wastewater is considered a viable option for reducing the agricultural
and national water deficit, especially in Mediterranean-type and arid climatic conditions …

Partially saturated vertical constructed wetlands (PSV-CWs) and free-flow vertical
constructed wetlands (FFV-CWS) are treatment systems for which there is limited information …

As part of the effort to improve design and operation schemes of decentralized wastewater
systems, the Danish EPA funded a research initiative, to re-evaluate the Danish guidelines …