Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed particles that have attracted much
attention for their potential in disease diagnosis and therapy. However, the clinical …

Navigating the intricate landscape of the tumor microenvironment (TME) unveils a pivotal
arena for cancer therapeutics, where cytokines and soluble mediators emerge as double …

Ovarian cancer remains a leading cause of death among gynecological cancers, largely due
to its propensity for peritoneal metastasis and the development of drug resistance. This …

Glioblastoma (GBM) poses a significant therapeutic challenge due to its invasive nature and
limited drug penetration through the blood–brain barrier (BBB). In response, here we …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membrane-encapsulated vesicles
released by cells into the extracellular space. They play a crucial role in intercellular …

Angiogenesis, the expansion of pre-existing vascular networks, is crucial for normal organ
growth and tissue repair, but is also involved in various pathologies, including inflammation …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is integral to cancer progression, impacting metastasis
and treatment response. It consists of diverse cell types, extracellular matrix components …

Simple Summary Brain tumors are among the most aggressive and difficult to cope with
cancers among the many kinds which can affect the human body. These properties are due …

Simple Summary Cancer presents a significant global health challenge, particularly in
ageing populations, emphasising the importance of early detection to facilitate personalised …

Perineural invasion (PNI) is an essential form of tumor metastasis in multiple malignant
cancers, such as pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, and head and neck cancer. Growing …