Objective: Biomarkers are defined as anatomical, biochemical or physiological traits that are
specific to certain disorders or syndromes. The objective of this paper is to summarise the …

• A carbon dioxide hypersensitivity theory of panic has been posited. We hypothesize more
broadly that a physiologic misinterpretation by a suffocation monitor misfires an evolved …

Emotion theories commonly postulate that emotions impose coherence across multiple
response systems. However, empirical support for this coherence postulate is surprisingly …

The initial behavioral reaction to unfamiliar events is a distinctive source of intraspecific
variation in humans and other animals. Two longitudinal studies of 2-year-old children who …

Longitudinal study of 2 cohorts of children selected in the second or third year of life to be
extremely cautious and shy (inhibited) or fearless and outgoing (uninhibited) to unfamiliar …

Personality can be defined along a small number of well established dimensions, at least
half of which are determined by hereditary factors. Heredity acts on behaviour through its …

In recent years, an increasing number of neuroimaging studies have sought to identify the
brain anomalies associated with mood and anxiety disorders. The results of such studies …

About 15% of Caucasian children in the second year of life are consistently shy and
emotionally subdued in unfamiliar situations, whereas another 15% are consistently …

Considered the most comprehensive handbook in the field, this rich resource reviews the
biological, psychological, and social factors that affect health, health behavior, and illness …

Two fundamental issues in emotion theory and research concern:(a) the role of emotion in
promoting response coherence across different emotion systems; and (b) the role of …