Nanosized extracellular vesicles derived from bacteria contain diverse cargo and transfer
intercellular bioactive molecules to cells. Due to their favorable intercellular interactions, cell …

Cell membrane-coated (CMC) mimics are micro/nanosystems that combine an isolated cell
membrane and a template of choice to mimic the functions of a cell. The design exploits its …

Natural, extracellular membrane vesicles secreted by Gram-negative bacteria, outer
membrane vesicles (OMVs), contain numerous pathogen-associated molecular patterns …

Osteoporosis (OP), characterized by decreased bone mass and destruction of bone
microarchitecture, is the most common bone degenerative disease. Conventional treatments …

Cancer, as one of the most life-threatening diseases, shows a high fatality rate around the
world. When improving the therapeutic efficacy of conventional cancer treatments …

Photosensitizer-based therapy often suffers from unitary and easily attenuated
photosensitive effects, limited tumor penetration and retention, and requirement of multiple …

Tumor heterogeneity, often leading to metastasis, limits the development of tumor therapy.
Personalized therapy is promising to address tumor heterogeneity. Here, a vesicle system …

Methods capable of distributing antitumor therapeutics uniformly and durably throughout an
entire tumor would be of great significance in maximizing their treatment efficacy, but they …

The emerging anti-tumor immunotherapy has made significant progress in clinical
application. However, single immunotherapy is not effective for all anti-tumor treatments …

Bone and soft tissue tumors are complex mesenchymal neoplasms that seriously endanger
human health. Over the past decade, the relationship between microorganisms and human …