Polymer semiconductors composed of a carbon-based π conjugated backbone have been
studied for several decades as active layers of multifarious organic electronic devices. They …

Abstract π-Conjugated polymers show promising potential in the application of organic
photovoltaics, including organic solar cells (OSCs) and organic photodetectors (OPDs) …

The nonradiative energy loss (∆ E nr) is a critical factor to limit the efficiency of organic solar
cells. Generally, strong electron-phonon coupling induced by molecular motion generates …

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have rapidly improved in efficiency, with single-junction cells
now exceeding 18% efficiency. These improvements have been driven by the adoption of …

Expanding the toolbox of the biology and electronics mutual conjunction is a primary aim of
bioelectronics. The organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) has undeniably become a …

The macroscopic functions and properties of conjugated polymers depend on their
microcosmic morphology and microstructure in the solid state. However, such morphology …

This review outlines the design strategies which aim to develop high performing n-type
materials in the fields of organic thin film transistors (OTFT), organic electrochemical …

This review article discusses the current designs and synthetic procedures for organic small
molecules as hole-transporting materials (HTMs) with a focus on their structure–property …

Electronically interfacing with the nervous system for the purposes of health diagnostics and
therapy, sports performance monitoring, or device control has been a subject of intense …

In recent years, conjugated polymers have received widespread attention due to their
characteristic advantages of light weight, favorable solution processability, and structural …