Astrocytes are non-neuronal cells that regulate synapses, neuronal circuits, and behavior.
Astrocytes ensheath neuronal synapses to form the tripartite synapse where astrocytes …

Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) refer to field-effect transistors that use organic
semiconductors as channel materials. Owing to the advantages of organic materials such as …

Chronic sampling of tonic serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) concentrations in the brain
is critical for tracking neurological disease development and the time course of …

Understanding how dopamine (DA) encodes behavior depends on technologies that can
reliably monitor DA release in freely-behaving animals. Recently, red and green genetically …

Dopamine (DA) plays a central role in the modulation of various physiological brain
functions, including learning, motivation, reward, and movement control. The DA dynamic …

Understanding the physiology and pathology of the brain requires detailed knowledge of its
complex structures as well as dynamic internal processes at very different scales from the …

Plethora of research has shed light on the critical role of synaptic dysfunction in various
neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs), including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's …

Dopamine neuromodulation of neural synapses is a process implicated in a number of
critical brain functions and diseases. Development of protocols to visualize this dynamic …

Dopamine is a modulatory neurotransmitter involved in learning, motor functions, and
reward. Many neuropsychiatric disorders, including Parkinson's disease, autism, and …

Neurotransmitters are essential chemical mediators for neuronal communication in variable
neuromodulations. However, the progress of neuroscience is hampered by the shortage of …