The rapid growth in population has led to substantial traffic bottlenecks in recent
transportation systems. This not only causes significant air pollution, and waste in time and …

Recently, we see an increasing number of vehicles coming into our lives, which makes
finding car parks a difficult task. To overcome this challenge, efficient and advanced parking …

Considering the increase of urban population and traffic congestion, smart parking is always
a strategic issue to work on, not only in the research field, but also from economic interests …

Microlocation is the process of locating any entity with a very high accuracy (possibly in
centimeters), whereas geofencing is the process of creating a virtual fence around a point of …

Parking a vehicle in traffic dense environments often leads to excess time of driving in
search for free space which leads to congestions and environmental pollution. Lack of …

As the urban population is increasing, more and more cars are circulating in the city to
search for parking spaces which contributes to the global problem of traffic congestion. To …

Automated driving is an active area of research in both industry and academia. Automated
parking, which is automated driving in a restricted scenario of parking with low speed …

Today's modern world has seen massive population growth in the past few decades,
causing the automobile industry to expand rapidly. The exponential increase has disrupted …

An experience of finding a vacant parking slot can be very stressful in densely populated
areas, especially in peak hours. Such parking process takes a long time, wastes significant …

Parking lot allocation problem has received much attention in recent years. There have been
various works in the literature that target the parking slot allocation problem. However, most …