Nanomaterials have emerged as an amazing class of materials that consists of a broad
spectrum of examples with at least one dimension in the range of 1 to 100 nm. Exceptionally …

Recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled us to develop sophisticated
multifunctional nanoparticles or nanosystems for targeted diagnosis and treatment of several …

The complexity, diversity, and heterogeneity of tumors seriously undermine the therapeutic
potential of treatment. Therefore, the current trend in clinical research has gradually shifted …

Carbon-based nanomaterials include fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene and its
derivatives, graphene oxide, nanodiamonds, and carbon-based quantum dots. Due to their …

In recent years, the role of optically sensitive nanomaterials has become powerful moieties
in therapeutic techniques and has become particularly emphasized. Currently, by the …

Carbon dots (CDs) are the most promising candidates of the carbon family with superior
properties like ultra-small size, high aqueous solubility, low cytotoxicity, and inherent …

Graphene and its derivatives have unique physical and chemical properties that make them
promising vehicles for photothermal therapy (PTT)-based cancer treatment. With intrinsic …

The dynamic and versatile nature of diseases such as cancer has been a pivotal challenge
for develo** efficient and safe therapies. Cancer treatments using a single therapeutic …

Hybrid nanostructures composed of graphene or other two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials
and plasmonic metal components have been extensively studied. The unusual properties of …

Photomediated cancer therapy, mainly including photothermal (PT) therapy (PTT) and
photodynamic therapy (PDT), has attracted tremendous attention in recent years thanks to its …