A review of shape memory alloy research, applications and opportunities

JM Jani, M Leary, A Subic, MA Gibson - Materials & Design (1980-2015), 2014 - Elsevier
Shape memory alloys (SMAs) belong to a class of shape memory materials (SMMs), which
have the ability to 'memorise'or retain their previous form when subjected to certain stimulus …

Review of MSM actuators: applications, challenges, and potential

I Kulagin, M Li, V Laitinen, H Handroos - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMAs) are a new and rapidly develo** class of smart
materials. These alloys demonstrate significant strain (from 6% to 12%) under an external …

[HTML][HTML] Modeling of magnetic shape memory based linear and rotary actuators that utilize strain wave gearing

I Kulagin, M Li, V Laitinen, H Handroos - Engineering Science and …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Magnetic Shape Memory (MSM) based actuators have exhibited considerable
potential in the domain of small-scale mechatronic applications. Nonetheless, the current …

Finite element modeling method utilizing mass distribution

M Rassaian, DW Twigg, J Ko - US Patent 7,840,386, 2010 - Google Patents
The invention discloses differing embodiments of finite element modeling methods utilizing
mass distribution to model an object. In one embodiment, the finite element model of the …

Shape memory alloy actuators with heat transfer structures, actuated assemblies including the shape memory alloy actuators, and methods of manufacturing the same

AN Gissen, JH Mabe, DE Nicholson… - US Patent 10,428,805, 2019 - Google Patents
Shape memory alloy actuators with heat transfer structures, actuated assemblies including
the shape memory alloy actuators, and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed …

Vehicle energy harvesting device having discrete sections of shape memory alloy

PW Alexander, AL Browne, PB Usoro, X Gao - US Patent 8,857,174, 2014 - Google Patents
An energy harvesting system comprises a first region having a first temperature and a
second region having a second tem perature. A heat engine is configured for converting …

Shape memory alloy lifting tubes and shape memory alloy actuators including the same

DW Foutch - US Patent 11,143,170, 2021 - Google Patents
A shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator includes an SMA lifting tube that extends between a
first end and a second end and that is configured to be in thermal communication with a …

Thermal management system using shape memory alloy actuator

DW Foutch - US Patent 11,168,584, 2021 - Google Patents
A thermal management system includes a heat exchanger and a housing that receives the
heat exchanger. The heat exchanger defines a heat transfer region within which thermal …

Method of starting a heat engine

PW Alexander, AL Browne, NL Johnson… - US Patent …, 2014 - Google Patents
BACKGROUND Thermal energy is a form of energy provided by a tempera ture difference
between objects, regions, and/or fluids. For example, a primary region of a system may have …

Shape memory alloy actuators and thermal management systems including the same

DW Foutch, KD Finke - US Patent 11,525,438, 2022 - Google Patents
US11525438B2 - Shape memory alloy actuators and thermal management systems including
the same - Google Patents US11525438B2 - Shape memory alloy actuators and thermal …