Diabetes, obesity, and cancer—pathophysiology and clinical implications

IC Lega, LL Lipscombe - Endocrine reviews, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Obesity and diabetes have both been associated with an increased risk of cancer. In the
face of increasing obesity and diabetes rates worldwide, this is a worrying trend for cancer …

Metformin and the risk of cancer: time-related biases in observational studies

S Suissa, L Azoulay - Diabetes care, 2012 - diabetesjournals.org
OBJECTIVE Time-related biases in observational studies of drug effects have been
described extensively in different therapeutic areas but less so in diabetes. Immortal time …

Investigating metformin for cancer prevention and treatment: the end of the beginning

MN Pollak - Cancer discovery, 2012 - aacrjournals.org
Laboratory research and pharmacoepidemiology are providing converging evidence that
the widely used antidiabetic drug metformin has antineoplastic activity, but there are …

Understanding the benefit of metformin use in cancer treatment

RJO Dowling, PJ Goodwin, V Stambolic - BMC medicine, 2011 - Springer
Biguanides have been developed for the treatment of hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes.
Recently, metformin, the most widely prescribed biguanide, has emerged as a potential …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cancer: the role of pharmacotherapy

G Shlomai, B Neel, D LeRoith… - Journal of Clinical …, 2016 - ascopubs.org
Purpose Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide.
Epidemiologic data suggest that T2DM is associated with an increased incidence and …

Metformin promotes autophagy and apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by downregulating Stat3 signaling

Y Feng, C Ke, Q Tang, H Dong, X Zheng, W Lin… - Cell death & …, 2014 - nature.com
The antidiabetic drug metformin exerts chemopreventive and antineoplastic effects in many
types of malignancies. However, the mechanisms responsible for metformin actions appear …

Future directions in cancer prevention

A Umar, BK Dunn, P Greenwald - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2012 - nature.com
Prevention of cancer remains the most promising strategy for reducing both its incidence
and the mortality due to this disease. For more than four decades, findings from …

Obesity and cancer pathogenesis

NA Berger - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Overweight and obesity have reached pandemic levels on a worldwide basis and are
associated with increased risk and worse prognosis for many but not all malignancies …

Repositioning metformin for cancer prevention and treatment

BJ Quinn, H Kitagawa, RM Memmott, JJ Gills… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2013 - cell.com
Metformin is the most commonly prescribed drug for type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Retrospective
studies show that metformin is associated with decreased cancer risk. This historical …

Cancer prevention by targeting angiogenesis

A Albini, F Tosetti, VW Li, DM Noonan… - Nature reviews Clinical …, 2012 - nature.com
Healthy individuals can harbour microscopic tumours and dysplastic foci in different organs
in an undetectable and asymptomatic state for many years. These lesions do not progress in …