A guide to the organ-on-a-chip

CM Leung, P De Haan… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Organs-on-chips (OoCs) are systems containing engineered or natural miniature
tissues grown inside microfluidic chips. To better mimic human physiology, the chips are …

Three-Dimensional in Vitro Cell Culture Models in Drug Discovery and Drug Repositioning

SA Langhans - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Drug development is a lengthy and costly process that proceeds through several stages
from target identification to lead discovery and optimization, preclinical validation and …

Deterministically patterned biomimetic human iPSC-derived hepatic model via rapid 3D bioprinting

X Ma, X Qu, W Zhu, YS Li, S Yuan… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
The functional maturation and preservation of hepatic cells derived from human induced
pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are essential to personalized in vitro drug screening and …

Microfluidic organs-on-chips

SN Bhatia, DE Ingber - Nature biotechnology, 2014 - nature.com
An organ-on-a-chip is a microfluidic cell culture device created with microchip manufacturing
methods that contains continuously perfused chambers inhabited by living cells arranged to …

3D bioprinting of functional tissue models for personalized drug screening and in vitro disease modeling

X Ma, J Liu, W Zhu, M Tang, N Lawrence, C Yu… - Advanced drug delivery …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract 3D bioprinting is emerging as a promising technology for fabricating complex tissue
constructs with tailored biological components and mechanical properties. Recent advances …

Liver organ-on-chip models for toxicity studies and risk assessment

T Messelmani, L Morisseau, Y Sakai, C Legallais… - Lab on a Chip, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
The liver is a key organ that plays a pivotal role in metabolism and ensures a variety of
functions in the body, including homeostasis, synthesis of essential components, nutrient …

Predicting drug metabolism: experiment and/or computation?

J Kirchmair, AH Göller, D Lang, J Kunze… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2015 - nature.com
Drug metabolism can produce metabolites with physicochemical and pharmacological
properties that differ substantially from those of the parent drug, and consequently has …

Advances in establishment and analysis of three-dimensional tumor spheroid-based functional assays for target validation and drug evaluation

M Vinci, S Gowan, F Boxall, L Patterson… - BMC biology, 2012 - Springer
Background There is overwhelming evidence that in vitro three-dimensional tumor cell
cultures more accurately reflect the complex in vivo microenvironment than simple two …

Recurrent urinary tract infection: a mystery in search of better model systems

BO Murray, C Flores, C Williams… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infectious diseases worldwide
but are significantly understudied. Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) accounts for a significant …

In vitro models for liver toxicity testing

VY Soldatow, EL LeCluyse, LG Griffith… - Toxicology …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Over the years, various liver-derived in vitro model systems have been developed to enable
investigation of the potential adverse effects of chemicals and drugs. Liver tissue slices …