Nitrate levels in our water resources have increased in many areas of the world largely due
to applications of inorganic fertilizer and animal manure in agricultural areas. The regulatory …

Nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, provide vital support for human life, but
overloading nutrients to the Earth system leads to environmental concerns, such as water …

Nitrates from agricultural runoff and industrial waste streams are a notorious waste product
and hazardous pollutant. Traditional electrochemical water remediation approaches aim to …

Nitrate in wastewater streams causes eutrophication, and nitrate removal is of great
importance for environmental protection. Electrochemical nitrate reduction has the …

Groundwater is an important source of drinking water supplies in the conterminous United
State (CONUS), and presence of high nitrate concentrations may limit usability of …

Abstract Models of radiative transfer (RT) are important tools for remote sensing of
vegetation, allowing for forward simulations of remotely sensed data as well as inverse …

This chapter addresses the biogeochemical cycles of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),
and nitrous oxide (N2O). The three greenhouse gases have increased in the atmosphere …

Rapid development of agriculture and fossil fuel combustion greatly increased US reactive
nitrogen emissions to the atmosphere in the second half of the 20th century, resulting in …

Anthropogenic activities, and in particular the use of synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilizer, have
doubled global annual reactive N inputs in the past 50–100 years, causing deleterious …

Nitrogen oxides (NO x= NO+ NO2) are a primary component of air pollution—a leading
cause of premature death in humans and biodiversity declines worldwide. Although …