Surface-pattern engineering, as a key strategy to fabricate high-performance Nafion
membranes for fuel cells, plays an important role in surface functionalization of the …

A coherent review on the advanced proton exchange membranes (PEMs) for direct
methanol fuel cell (DMFC) application and the future direction in the development of a high …

Formic acid is a liquid, safe, and energy-dense carrier for fuel cells. Above all, it can be
sustainably produced from the electroreduction of CO2. The formic acid market is currently …

Gas diffusion layer (GDL) is a critical component of fuel cells, since it directly determines the
transfer rate of mass, charge and heat that in turn affects the cell performance and stability …

Owing to the serious crossover of methanol from the anode to the cathode through the
polymer electrolyte membrane, direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) usually use dilute …

Commercial success for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) requires
manufacturing of its core component, membrane electrode assembly (MEA), with consistent …

This review analyses the current and existing literature on novel composite and multilayer
membranes for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell applications, including intermediate …

In preparing direct liquid fuel cell electrodes, an ionomer is necessary, whose functions are
not only to bind the discrete catalyst nanoparticles onto the substrate materials to build the …

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are attractive portable energy source for several
applications like mobile phone and notebook PCs charging, however the various critical …

Sulfonation of PVdF-co-HFP was conducted by treating the copolymer with chlorosulfonic
acid. The efficiency of this sulfonated copolymer towards application as a polymer electrolyte …