Quantum cryptography exploits principles of quantum physics for the secure processing of
information. A prominent example is secure communication, ie, the task of transmitting …

Random numbers are a fundamental resource in science and engineering with important
applications in simulation and cryptography. The inherent randomness at the core of …

Cryptographic key exchange protocols traditionally rely on computational conjectures such
as the hardness of prime factorization to provide security against eavesdrop** attacks …

Undesired coupling to the surrounding environment destroys long-range correlations on
quantum processors and hinders the coherent evolution in the nominally available …

Quantum key distribution—exchanging a random secret key relying on a quantum
mechanical resource—is the core feature of secure quantum networks. Entanglement-based …

Quantum physics can be exploited to generate true random numbers, which have important
roles in many applications, especially in cryptography. Genuine randomness from the …

From dice to modern electronic circuits, there have been many attempts to build better
devices to generate random numbers. Randomness is fundamental to security and …

With the growing availability of experimental loophole-free Bell tests,,,–, it has become
possible to implement a new class of device-independent random number generators …

The generation of random numbers via quantum processes is an efficient and reliable
method to obtain true indeterministic random numbers that are of vital importance to …

We explicitly construct random hash functions for privacy amplification (extractors) that
require smaller random seed lengths than the previous literature, and still allow efficient …