Cadmium (Cd), a biologically non-essential heavy metal, is widespread in the environment,
including the air, water, and soil, and is widely present in foods and quantum dot …

The novel SARS-CoV-2virus that caused the disease COVID-19 is currently a pandemic
worldwide. The virus requires an alveolar type-2 pneumocyte in the host to initiate its life …

Highlights•Piperine binds with the same active site as DLM binds with CD4 and CD8
receptor.•Piperine reduces the oxidative stress in a concentration dependent manner …

Today's microbial infections' resistance to approved drugs, the emergence of new infectious
diseases and lack of vaccines, create a huge threat to human health. Thus, there is an …

Background: COVID-19 vaccines have played a crucial role in reducing the burden of the
global pandemic. However, recent case reports have indicated the association of the COVID …

Background: Deltamethrin (DLM) is a type 2 pyrethroid insecticide used in agriculture and
home to control pests. However, emerging reports have indicated the immunotoxicity of …

Background Microcystin-leucine-arginine (MC-LR) is the most abundant and most toxic
variant of microcystin isomers. Various experiments have clearly shown that MC-LR has …

The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is caused by the novel coronavirus belongs
to the family Betacoronaviridae was first identified in Saudi Arabia during 2012. The first …

Background Thymus and bone marrows are vital and primary organs of the lymphoid system
and important targets for toxins and chemical agents. Objective The aim was to study the …

Cancer is the one of the leading causes of death, whose incidences is increasing day by day
due to lack of understanding about its complete mechanism. Therefore, to understand …