Abstract Background and Purpose This update of the treatment guidelines was
commissioned by the European Academy of Neurology and the European section of the …

Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease (PD) causes severe patient burden despite
pharmacological management. Exercise and training are therefore advocated as important …

A robust body of evidence from randomized controlled trials has established the efficacy of
deep brain stimulation (DBS) in reducing off time and dyskinesias in levodopa‐treated …

Background Freezing of gait (FOG) is considered one of the most disturbing and least
understood symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD). The reported prevalence rates of FOG in …

Despite being introduced in clinical practice more than 20 years ago, selection criteria for
deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD) rely on a document published in …

The neuromuscular circuit mechanisms of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease have
received little study. Technological progress enables researchers chronically to sense local …

Gait and balance abnormalities develop commonly in Parkinson's disease and are among
the motor symptoms most disabling and refractory to dopaminergic or other treatments …

ABSTRACT Introduction Freezing of gait (FoG) is one of the most disabling yet poorly
understood symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). FoG is an episodic gait pattern …

Closed-loop strategies for deep brain stimulation (DBS) are paving the way for improving the
efficacy of existing neuromodulation therapies across neurological disorders. Unlike …

Abstract Purpose of Review Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment in
several movement disorders, including Parkinson's disease, dystonia, tremor, and Tourette …