Ocean and marine environments face the adverse effects of climate change and
environmental pollution. Maritime transportation, one of the most severe marine pollution …

Abstract The International Ballast Water Management (BWM) Convention entered into force
in September 2017. In the convention, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) …

Non-traditional safety (NTS) events pose an increasingly serious threat to the security of sea
lanes, highlighting the significance of prediction and prevention. In this paper, a random …

As Japan has announced its decision to start discharging radioactive water into the Pacific
Ocean, it's expected that global marine environment pollution will worsen due to the …

The study provides a comprehensive assessment of ballast water treatment systems (BWTS)
selection regarding crucial parameters such as energy efficiency, fuel consumption, and CO …

Ballast water is recognized as a major vector for the transfer of Harmful Aquatic Organisms
and Pathogens (HAOP) and a source of sea pollution that negatively affects the environment …

The Japanese government officially announced the discharge of Fukushima nuclear
wastewater into the sea on April 13, 2021, which has caused concern and strong opposition …

Industrial wastewater recycling projects are mainly used for alleviation of both water scarcity
and contamination of freshwater bodies. These projects mainly address major challenges …

The introduction of non-indigenous aquatic species (NIASs) was identified as one of the
major threats to aquatic ecosystems. Ship** is one of the potential invasive pathways for …

Recent years have witnessed a growing awareness of the critical role that maritime transport
plays in global sustainability, given its significant environmental, economic, and social …