Magnetic resonance techniques are successfully utilized in a broad range of scientific
disciplines and in various practical applications, with medical magnetic resonance imaging …

Natural photosynthesis is an efficient biochemical process which converts solar energy into
energy-rich carbohydrates. By understanding the key photoelectrochemical processes and …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed from metal clusters/ions and organic
ligands, are ideal materials for photo/electrocatalysis, mainly due to the advantages of large …

Biological membranes are tricky to investigate. They are complex in terms of molecular
composition and structure, functional over a wide range of time scales, and characterized by …

Microalgae are microorganisms capable of producing bioactive compounds using
photosynthesis. Microalgae contain a variety of high value-added natural pigments such as …

Modified tetrapyrroles are large macrocyclic compounds, consisting of diverse conjugation
and metal chelation systems and imparting an array of colors to the biological structures that …

Photosystem II is the water-oxidizing and O2-evolving enzyme of photosynthesis. How and
when this remarkable enzyme arose are fundamental questions in the history of life that …

INTRODUCTION Photosynthetic reaction centers (RCs) harvest light energy and convert it
into chemical energy, a process that ultimately sustains most life on Earth. RCs are classified …

The origin and early evolution of photosynthesis are reviewed from an ecophysiological
perspective. Earth's first ecosystems were chemotrophic, fueled by geological H2 at …

Photosynthetic organisms have evolved versatile electron transport chains that efficiently
convert solar energy into chemical energy. Researchers can engineer these electron …