Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

Bacterial infectious diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Even with
the use of multiple antibiotic treatment strategies, 4.95 million people died from drug …

Components that comprise our brain parenchymal and cerebrovascular structures provide a
homeostatic environment for proper neuronal function to ensure normal cognition. Cerebral …

Neutrophils are an essential part of the innate immune system and the first line of defense
against invading pathogens. They phagocytose, release granular contents, produce reactive …

Background Data on the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with
malignancy are immature. In this paper, we assessed the literature involving the use of …

Abstract As of May 3, 2023, the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has
resulted in more than 760 million confirmed cases and over 6.9 million deaths. Several …

Acute lung injury (ALI) is an acute and progressive hypoxic respiratory failure that could
progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with a high mortality rate, thus …

Neutrophils are important effector cells of innate immunity and undergo several phenotypic
changes after release from the bone marrow. Neutrophils with a late life cycle phenotype are …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to commonly induce a thrombotic diathesis,
particularly in severely affected individuals. So far, this COVID-19-associated coagulopathy …

Background Starting combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) during primary human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection results in a smaller HIV-1 latent reservoir …