Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are widely studied for the safe and reliable energy
supply. Due to its low fabrication cost, eco-friendly production and competitive efficiency, this …

The importance of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as a low‐cost and environmentally
friendly photovoltaic (PV) technology has prompted many researchers to improve its …

Preparation of hydroxyapatite coated custom-made metallic bone-implants is very important
for the replacement of injured bones of the body. Furthermore, these bone-implants are …

Tin oxide (SnO 2) thin films were prepared by nebulizer spray pyrolysis (n-SP) of SnCl 2. 2H
2 O precursor on glass substrates preheated at substrate temperatures varying from 200° C …

Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) thin films had been deposited with various substrate temperatures
by spray pyrolysis technique onto ITO substrates. All films exhibited polycrystalline nature …

Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) thin films had been deposited onto glass substrates at various
substrate temperatures by spray pyrolysis technique. X-ray diffraction analysis of deposited …

The development of a novel method for the fabrication of low-cost, transparent, conducting
glass (F–-doped SnO2 layer on soda–lime glass, FTO) by a specially developed atomized …

Third generation solar cells aim at reducing cost and/or increase the efficiency of the present
solar cells. One such attractive approach is moving towards hybrid optoelectronic systems …

Photoelectrodes are highly essential for the photoelectrochemical water splitting process
and development of novel fabrication techniques is vital for further enhancement of activity …

In this study, we report that highly water dispersible TiO 2 nanocrystals could be synthesized
via a facile nonaqueous sol–gel method using titanium tetrachloride and ethanol as the …