This paper updates the author's earlier hypothesis that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder (ADHD) reflects underactivity in Gray's Behavioral Inhibition System. Five areas of …

Orienting of spatial attention is a family of phylogenetically old mechanisms developed to
select information for further processing. Information can be selected via top-down or …

This paper is conceived as a guide that will describe the very well known Spatial Orienting
paradigm, used to explore attentional processes in healthy individuals as well as in people …

Visual neglect is a multi-component syndrome including prominent attentional disorders.
Research on the functional mechanisms of neglect is now moving from the description of …

Visual attention unfolds across space and time to prioritize a subset of incoming visual
information. Distinct in key ways from spatial attention, temporal attention is a growing …

Exogenous attention, the process that makes external salient stimuli pop-out of a visual
scene, is essential for survival. How attention-capturing events modulate human brain …

In this article, we discuss operationalizations and examples of experimental design in eye-
tracking research. First, we distinguish direct operationalization for entities like saccades …

Abstract Changes in attention are among the most important cognitive shifts associated with
aging, with implications for maintenance of vocational competencies, participation in social …

Orienting of attention selectively to the most important location and/or object is crucial for an
appropriate interaction with our environment, especially under time pressure. We have …

Recent studies suggest that attention samples space rhythmically through oscillatory
interactions in the frontoparietal network. How these attentional fluctuations coincide with …