Microbes can influence the durability of civil engineering structures. Damage caused by
microbes (known as biodeterioration) results in compromised structural integrity causing …

The use of ecological materials for building and industrial applications contributes to
minimizing the environmental impact of new technologies. In this context, the cement and …

Sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as salt, is a substance that is utilized in a variety
of businesses, including the tourism and construction industries. Therefore, the main …

Multi-layer graphenes with two-dimensional structure are added into cementitious
composites to develop multifunctional/smart materials. The effects of graphene content on …

This paper presented the role of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), including fly
ash (FA), granulated blast-furnace slag (GBFS), and silica fume (SF) in long-term resistance …

High-ferrite Portland cement (HFPC) has the advantages of excellent sulfate resistance,
higher abrasion resistance, lower energy consumption, and lower CO 2 emission, and is …

Nanocelluloses (NCs) are bio-based nano-structurated products that open up new solutions
for natural material sciences. Although a high number of papers have described their …

This paper has established a 3D mechanism model of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets
modified cement. The GO nanosheets were compounded by the improved Hummers' …

Cellulose ethers (CE) are commonly used as additives to improve the quality of cement-
based materials. As admixtures, they improve the properties of mortars such as water …

The primary aim of this investigation is to advance the properties of an innovative and
sustainable wheat starch-based NaCl-binder (WSB) material. The scope encompasses the …