Blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a natural protective membrane that prevents central nervous
system (CNS) from toxins and pathogens in blood. However, the presence of BBB …

Liposomes, the most widely studied nano-drug carriers in drug delivery, are sphere-shaped
vesicles consisting of one or more phospholipid bilayers. Compared with traditional drug …

DNA materials have emerged as potential nanocarriers for targeted cancer therapy to
precisely deliver cargos with specific purposes. The short half‐life and low bioavailability of …

Over the past decades, great interest has been given to biomimetic nanoparticles (BNPs)
since the rise of targeted drug delivery systems and biomimetic nanotechnology. Biological …

Recently, nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have been widely used for the
treatment, prevention, and detection of diseases. Improving the targeted delivery ability of …

Biomimetic approaches utilize natural cell membrane‐derived nanovesicles to camouflage
nanoparticles to circumvent some limitations of nanoscale materials. This emergent cell …

Cancer immunotherapy can effectively inhibit cancer progression by activating the
autoimmune system, with low toxicity and high effectiveness. Some of cancer …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are phospholipid and protein constructs which are continuously
secreted by cells in the form of smaller (30–200 nm) and larger (micron size) particles. While …

High recurrence and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) after operation is a
leading cause of breast cancer related death. The pre-metastatic niche (PMN) is an …

Nanovesicles and bio-vesicles (BVs) have emerged as promising tools to achieve targeted
cancer therapy due to their ability to overcome many of the key challenges currently being …