Determining the psychological, computational, and neural bases of confidence and
uncertainty holds promise for understanding foundational aspects of human metacognition …

We propose a new conceptual framework (computational validity) for translation across
species and populations based on the computational similarity between the information …

INTRODUCTION Psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia impose enormous human,
social, and economic burdens. The prognosis of psychotic disorders has not substantially …

Decisions are made with different degrees of consistency, and this consistency can be
linked to the confidence that the best choice has been made. Theoretical work suggests that …

What gives rise to the human sense of confidence? Here we tested the Bayesian hypothesis
that confidence is based on a probability distribution represented in neural population …

Executive function is susceptible to aging. How aging impacts the circuit-level computations
underlying executive function remains unclear. Using calcium imaging and optogenetic …

Despite the tangible progress in psychological and cognitive sciences over the last several
years, these disciplines still trail other more mature sciences in identifying the most important …

The study of the brain's representations of uncertainty is a central topic in neuroscience.
Unlike most quantities of which the neural representation is studied, uncertainty is a property …

Due to unique abilities of the animals regarding analysis of complex gas substances, they
still remain a gold standard in analysis of explosives. Unusual capabilities of biological …

Evolution is full of coevolving systems characterized by complex spatio-temporal interactions
that lead to intertwined processes of adaptation. Yet, how adaptation across multiple levels …