Microrobots have attracted the attention of scientists owing to their unique features to
accomplish tasks in hard-to-reach sites in the human body. Microrobots can be precisely …

Membranes are fundamental elements within organ-on-a-chip (OOC) platforms, as they
provide adherent cells with support, allow nutrients (and other relevant molecules) to …

Microneedles (MNs) introduced a novel injection alternative to conventional needles,
offering a decreased administration pain and phobia along with more efficient transdermal …

Microneedles (MNs) are an emerging technology for user-friendly and minimally invasive
injection, offering less pain and lower tissue damage in comparison to conventional …

Over eight million surgical procedures are conducted annually in the United States to
address organ failures or tissue losses. In response to this pressing need, recent medical …

Skin is the largest organ of the human body which plays a critical role in thermoregulation,
metabolism (eg synthesis of vitamin D), and protection of other organs from environmental …