This paper presents a review of literature on the effects of using nanofluids (NFs) in energy
systems. First, different types of NFs, including the combination of metal and non-metal …

Innumerable studies are conducted on nanofluids containing single type nanoparticles and
attributes of such colloidal mixture have been well elucidated and prospected. Furtherance …

The objective of compiling this study is to seek the attention of young scholars and experts
working in the field of heat transfer by discussing the applications and challenges of hybrid …

In recent years, a novel class of working fluids which consists from two solid materials
dispersed in a conventional fluid was developed and intensely studied. These fluids are …

In the past decade, research on nanofluids has been increased rapidly and reports reveal
that nanofluids are beneficial heat transfer fluids for engineering applications. The heat …

These days, the importance of energy consumption has led scientists to optimize thermal
devices. One of the solutions proposed for this purpose is using solid nanoparticles to …

Due to their superior thermal and thermophysical properties compared to traditional fluids,
as well as their consideration in terms of mass and heat transport, nanofluids today have a …

Everywhere throughout the world, primarily in all industrial sectors, there is a tremendous
need for energy. The only option to meet the energy demand is via fossil fuels. Global …

Technological advancement and miniaturization of electronic gadgets fueled intense
research on nanofluids as potential candidates for cooling applications as a substitute to …

Advancements in technology related to energy systems, such as heat exchangers,
electronics, and batteries, are associated with the generation of high heat fluxes which …