Substance use disorders (SUDs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality
worldwide. In spite of considerable advances in understanding the neural underpinnings of …

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Neuromodulation is a field of science, medicine, and bioengineering that encompasses
implantable and non-implantable technologies for the purpose of improving quality of life …

Key points The response to neuroplasticity interventions using transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) is reduced in older adults, which may be due, in part, to age‐related …

Cellular studies showed that disinhibition, evoked pharmacologically or by a suitably timed
priming stimulus, can augment long-term plasticity (LTP) induction. We demonstrated …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over primary motor cortex (M1) recruits indirect (I)
waves that can be modulated by repetitive paired-pulse TMS (rppTMS). The purpose of this …

Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) induced I-wave behavior can be
demonstrated at neuronal population level using paired-pulses and by observing short …

Objective While previous studies showed that the single nucleotide polymorphism
(Val66Met) of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) can impact neuroplasticity, the …

Background Paired-pulse protocols have played a pivotal role in neuroscience research
using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Stimulus parameters have been optimized …

The late indirect (I)-waves recruited by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over primary
motor cortex (M1) can be modulated using I-wave periodicity repetitive TMS (iTMS). The …