Safety assessment of the ammonia bunkering process in the maritime sector: A review

PA Duong, BR Ryu, MK Song, HV Nguyen, D Nam… - Energies, 2023 - mdpi.com
One of the main goals of the ship** industry is to decarbonize the fuels used in maritime
transportation. Ammonia is thought to be a potential alternative for hydrogen storage in the …

Evaluating air-quality models: review and outlook

JC Weil, RI Sykes, A Venkatram - Journal of Applied …, 1992 - journals.ametsoc.org
Over the past decade, much attention has been devoted to the evaluation of air-quality
models with emphasis on model performance in predicting the high concentrations that are …

Accidental release of ammonia during ammonia bunkering: Dispersion behaviour under the influence of operational and weather conditions in Singapore

CKL Ng, M Liu, JSL Lam, M Yang - Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023 - Elsevier
Ammonia is identified as a potential marine fuel, and ammonia bunkering will take place in
major bunkering ports, including Singapore. Due to its toxic nature, any accidental release of …

Hazardous gas model evaluation with field observations

SR Hanna, JC Chang, DG Strimaitis - Atmospheric Environment. Part A …, 1993 - Elsevier
Fifteen hazardous gas models were evaluated using data from eight field experiments. The
models include seven publicly available models (AFTOX, DEGADIS, HEGADAS …

Modelling of thermal radiation from external hydrocarbon pool fires

PJ Rew, WG Hulbert, DM Deaves - Process safety and environmental …, 1997 - Elsevier
A review of literature and published full-scale measurements has been undertaken in order
to assess the current status of the modelling of thermal radiation from hydrocarbon pool fires …

Uncertainty in quantitative risk analysis-characterisation and methods of treatment

M Abrahamsson - 2002 - lup.lub.lu.se
The fundamental problems related to uncertainty in quantitative risk analyses, used in
decision making in safety-related issues (for instance, in land use planning and licensing …

Alternative risk assessment for dangerous chemicals in South Korea regulation: Comparing three modeling programs

HE Lee, JR Sohn, SH Byeon, SJ Yoon… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Unlike other countries, the Korean chemical industry does not clearly distinguish between
industrial sites and residential areas. The 2012 Gumi Hydrogen Fluoride Accident revealed …

Statistical evaluation of lower flammability distance (LFD) using four hazardous release models

A Kumar, J Luo, GF Bennett - Process Safety Progress, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
Using four hazardous dispersion models, the ability to predict Lower Flammability Distance
(LFD), the distance from a release through which the released gas is present in …

Sensitivity analysis of Phast's atmospheric dispersion model for three toxic materials (nitric oxide, ammonia, chlorine)

N Pandya, N Gabas, E Marsden - Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process …, 2012 - Elsevier
We present the results of a parametric sensitivity analysis of a widely used model for
atmospheric dispersion of toxic gases, in order better to understand the influence of user …

Gas flares contribution in total health risk assessment of BTEX in Asalouyeh, Iran

MA Mirrezaei, AA Orkomi - Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2020 - Elsevier
The health risk assessment of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX)
associated with the combustion of gas in gas flares of one of the largest gas refinery …