Similar to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional near-infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) detects the changes of hemoglobin species inside the brain, but via …

Significance: Optical neuroimaging has become a well-established clinical and research
tool to monitor cortical activations in the human brain. It is notable that outcomes of …

Background Brain disorders are gradually becoming the leading cause of death worldwide.
However, the lack of knowledge of brain disease's underlying mechanisms and ineffective …

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the clinical precursor of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which
is considered the most common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly. Some MCI …

The tumor in the brain is a serious disease that causes death in humans. Various imaging
modalities are utilized for identifying tumors, but the huge data produced by magnetic …

Background Patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus are susceptible to dementia,
but regular therapy fails to reduce the risk of dementia. Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor …

Background Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is one of the common symptoms in
stroke survivors, by which their quality of life and rehabilitation progress are severely limited …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an innovative neuroimaging method that
offers several advantages over other commonly used modalities. This narrative review …

Brain tumor segmentation remains a challenge in medical image segmentation tasks. With
the application of transformer in various computer vision tasks, transformer blocks show the …

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a precursor to Alzheimer's disease. It is imperative to
develop a proper treatment for this neurological disease in the aging society. This …