The goal of limiting global warming to 1.5° C requires a drastic reduction in CO2 emissions
across many sectors of the world economy. Batteries are vital to this endeavor, whether used …

Nonaqueous lithium–air batteries have garnered considerable research interest over the
past decade due to their extremely high theoretical energy densities and potentially low cost …

Lithium–air batteries (LABs) have attracted tremendous attention since the proposal of the
LAB concept in 1996 because LABs have a super high theoretical/practical specific energy …

The overall performance of electrochemical energy storage devices (EESDs) is intrinsically
correlated with surfaces and interfaces. As a promising electrode architecture, 3D …

Porous materials possessing high surface area, large pore volume, tunable pore structure,
superior tailorability, and dimensional effect have been widely applied as components of …

Li–O2 batteries are considered the ultimate energy storage technology for their potential to
store large amounts of electrical energy in a cost-effective and simple platform. Large …

The aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) battery has excited huge interest due to it having the
highest theoretical energy density among the different types of rechargeable battery. The …

The lithium–O2 battery is one of most promising energy storage and conversion devices due
to its ultrahigh theoretical energy density and hence has broad application potential in …

The seemingly simple reaction of Li–O2 batteries involving lithium and oxygen makes this
chemistry attractive for high-energy-density storage systems; however, achieving this …

Batteries have experienced fast growing interests driven by new demands for covering a
wide spectrum of application fields. The update of batteries heavily relies on materials …