Lithographic processing and film growth technologies are continuing to advance, so that it is
now possible to create patterned ferroic materials consisting of arrays of sub-1 μm elements …

Two-dimensional arrays of interacting magnetic nanostructures offer a remarkable
playground for simulating, experimentally, lattice spin models. Initially designed to capture …

Patterning nanomagnets in three-dimensions presents a new paradigm in condensed matter
physics and allows access to a plethora of phenomena including robust spin textures …

Magnetic charge propagation in spin-ice materials has yielded a paradigm-shift in science,
allowing the symmetry between electricity and magnetism to be studied. Recent work is now …

We present a methodology to explore experimentally the formation of thermally induced long-
range ground-state ordering in artificial spin-ice systems. Our novel approach is based on …

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in transition metal thin films offers a pathway for
enabling the interesting physics of nanomagnetism and develo** a wide range of …

The flow of magnetic charge carriers (dubbed magnetic monopoles) through frustrated spin
ice lattices, governed simply by Coulombic forces, represents a new direction in …

Cylindrical magnetic nanowires have been shown to exhibit a vast array of fascinating spin
textures, including chiral domains, skyrmion tubes, and topologically protected domain walls …

Lithographically defined arrays of nanomagnets are well placed for application in areas
such as probabilistic computing or reconfigurable magnonics due to their emergent …

Frustration in physics is the inability of a system to simultaneously satisfy all the competing
pairwise interactions within it. The past decade has seen an explosion of activity involving …