Equilibrium selection via current sheet relaxation and guide field amplification

YD Yoon, DE Wendel, GS Yun - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Although there is a continuous spectrum of current sheet equilibria, how a particular
equilibrium is selected by a given system remains a mystery. Yet, only a limited number of …

Kinetic properties of solar wind discontinuities at 1 AU observed by ARTEMIS

AV Artemyev, V Angelopoulos… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Because solar wind plasma flow transports the entire spectrum of magnetic field fluctuations
(from low‐frequency inertial range to electron kinetic range), it is a natural laboratory for …

Kinetic models of tangential discontinuities in the solar wind

T Neukirch, IY Vasko, AV Artemyev… - The Astrophysical …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Kinetic-scale current sheets observed in the solar wind are frequently approximately force-
free despite the fact that their plasma β is of the order of one. In situ measurements have …

On the kinetic nature of solar wind discontinuities

AV Artemyev, V Angelopoulos, IY Vasko… - Geophysical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The most intense currents in the solar wind are carried by magnetic field discontinuities. The
formation of such structures depends on whether they are rotational or tangential …

Thin current sheets in the magnetotail at Lunar distances: Statistics of ARTEMIS observations

SR Kamaletdinov, AV Artemyev… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The magnetotail current sheet's (CSs) spatial configuration and stability control the onset of
magnetic reconnection‐the driving process for magnetospheric substorms. The near‐Earth …

Contribution of anisotropic electron current to the magnetotail current sheet as a function of location and plasma conditions

AV Artemyev, V Angelopoulos, IY Vasko… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The magnetotail current sheet carries the current responsible for the largest fraction of the
energy storage in the magnetotail, the magnetic energy in the lobes. It is thus inextricably …

From one-dimensional fields to Vlasov equilibria: theory and application of Hermite polynomials

O Allanson, T Neukirch, S Troscheit… - Journal of Plasma …, 2016 - cambridge.org
We consider the theory and application of a solution method for the inverse problem in
collisionless equilibria, namely that of calculating a Vlasov–Maxwell equilibrium for a given …

Dynamics of intense currents in the solar wind

AV Artemyev, V Angelopoulos, JS Halekas… - The Astrophysical …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Transient currents in the solar wind are carried by various magnetic field discontinuities that
contribute significantly to the magnetic field fluctuation spectrum. Internal instabilities and …

Solar wind discontinuity interaction with the bow shock: Current density growth and dawn-dusk asymmetry

L Webster, D Vainchtein, A Artemyev - Solar Physics, 2021 - Springer
The solar wind is filled with various magnetic field fluctuations, and one of the most
widespread types of such fluctuations is solar wind discontinuities. They are rapid high …

Exact Vlasov‐Maxwell equilibria for asymmetric current sheets

O Allanson, F Wilson, T Neukirch, YH Liu… - Geophysical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The NASA Magnetospheric Multiscale mission has made in situ diffusion region
and kinetic‐scale resolution measurements of asymmetric magnetic reconnection for the first …