With the development of society, traumatic bone defects caused by accidents, diseases and
surgeries have become common, eventually resulting in an increase in bone defects. The …

Metal–organic framework (MOF) materials are gaining significant interest in biomedical
research, owing to their high porosity, crystallinity, and structural and compositional diversity …

3D printing technology, otherwise known as additive manufacturing, has provided a
promising tool for manufacturing customized biomaterials for tissue engineering and …

It has been confirmed that substantial vascularization is an effective strategy to heal large-
scale bone defects in the field of bone tissue engineering. The local application of …

Over the past decade, tremendous growth has been witnessed in the synthesis of scaffolds
fabricated by natural or synthetic, composite, or hybrid biomaterials to enhance wound …

Zinc (Zn) is one of the most important trace elements in the human body and plays a key role
in various physiological processes, especially in bone metabolism. Zn-containing materials …

Abstract Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a class of hybrid materials, consist of organic
linkers and bridging metal ions or clusters. Their tunable pore sizes, large surface area …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been extensively considered as one of the most
promising types of porous and crystalline organic–inorganic materials, thanks to their large …

Scaffold porosity is a critical factor in replicating the complex in vivo microenvironment,
directly influencing cellular interactions, migration, nutrient transfer, vascularization, and the …

Metal-organic framework (MOFs) are potentially attractive porous materials for many
industrial applications; however, they are not necessarily suitable for industrial scale …