The ICON (ICOsahedral Non‐hydrostatic) modelling framework of DWD and MPI‐M: Description of the non‐hydrostatic dynamical core

G Zängl, D Reinert, P Rípodas… - Quarterly Journal of the …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
This article describes the non‐hydrostatic dynamical core developed for the ICOsahedral
Non‐hydrostatic (ICON) modelling framework. ICON is a joint project of the German Weather …

ICON‐A, the atmosphere component of the ICON earth system model: I. Model description

MA Giorgetta, R Brokopf, T Crueger… - Journal of Advances …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
ICON‐A is the new icosahedral nonhydrostatic (ICON) atmospheric general circulation
model in a configuration using the Max Planck Institute physics package, which originates …

[HTML][HTML] ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales

C Hohenegger, P Korn, L Linardakis… - Geoscientific Model …, 2023 - gmd.copernicus.org
State-of-the-art Earth system models typically employ grid spacings of O (100 km), which is
too coarse to explicitly resolve main drivers of the flow of energy and matter across the Earth …

Large‐eddy simulations over Germany using ICON: A comprehensive evaluation

R Heinze, A Dipankar, CC Henken… - Quarterly Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Large‐eddy simulations (LES) with the new ICOsahedral Non‐hydrostatic atmosphere
model (ICON) covering Germany are evaluated for four days in spring 2013 using …

[HTML][HTML] Improving wind energy forecasting through numerical weather prediction model development

JB Olson, JS Kenyon, I Djalalova… - Bulletin of the …, 2019 - journals.ametsoc.org
Improving Wind Energy Forecasting through Numerical Weather Prediction Model
Development in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 100 Issue 11 (2019) …

Strong control of effective radiative forcing by the spatial pattern of absorbing aerosol

AIL Williams, P Stier, G Dagan… - Nature Climate Change, 2022 - nature.com
Over the coming decades, it is expected that the spatial pattern of anthropogenic aerosol will
change dramatically and the global aerosol composition will become relatively more …

The impact of mesh size, turbulence parameterization, and land‐surface‐exchange scheme on simulations of the mountain boundary layer in the hectometric range

B Goger, A Dipankar - Quarterly Journal of the Royal …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The horizontal grid spacing of numerical weather prediction models keeps decreasing
towards the hectometric range. We perform limited‐area simulations with the Icosahedral …

[HTML][HTML] A terrain-following coordinate with smoothed coordinate surfaces

JB Klemp - Monthly weather review, 2011 - journals.ametsoc.org
An alternative form for a height-based terrain-following coordinate is presented here that
progressively smoothes the coordinate surfaces with height to remove smaller scale …

[HTML][HTML] Observed and modeled mountain waves from the surface to the mesosphere near the Drake Passage

CG Kruse, MJ Alexander, L Hoffmann… - Journal of the …, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
Four state-of-the-science numerical weather prediction (NWP) models were used to perform
mountain wave (MW)-resolving hindcasts over the Drake Passage of a 10-day period in …

An energy consistent discretization of the nonhydrostatic equations in primitive variables

MA Taylor, O Guba, A Steyer, PA Ullrich… - Journal of Advances …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We derive a formulation of the nonhydrostatic equations in spherical geometry with a Lorenz
staggered vertical discretization. The combination conserves a discrete energy in exact time …