Abstract Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and
biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous …

Nature achieves differentiation of specific and nonspecific binding in molecular interactions
through precise control of biomolecules in space and time. Artificial systems such as …

Wearable technologies for personalized monitoring require sensors that track biomarkers
often present at low levels. Cortisol—a key stress biomarker—is present in sweat at low …

Detection of analytes by means of field-effect transistors bearing ligand-specific receptors is
fundamentally limited by the shielding created by the electrical double layer (the “Debye …

While tools for monitoring in vivo electrophysiology have been extensively developed,
neurochemical recording technologies remain limited. Nevertheless, chemical …

The amalgamation of flexible electronics in biological systems has shaped the way health
and medicine are administered. The growing field of flexible electrochemical bioelectronics …

Printable electronics present a new era of wearable electronic technologies. Detailed
technologies consisting of novel ink semiconductor materials, flexible substrates, and …

The design and use of materials in the nanoscale size range for addressing medical and
health-related issues continues to receive increasing interest. Research in nanomedicine …

Developments in the field of microfluidics have triggered technological revolutions in many
disciplines, including chemical synthesis, electronics, diagnostics, single-cell analysis, micro …

Nanoribbon-and nanowire-based field-effect transistor (FET) biosensors have stimulated a
lot of interest. However, most FET biosensors were achieved by using bulky Ag/AgCl …