Droughts are among the most complex and devastating natural hazards globally. High-
resolution datasets of drought metrics are essential for monitoring and quantifying the …

Climate change is causing the risk of weather events and instable water accessibility,
making water insufficiency a serious problem. According to the 2022 Intergovernmental …

Abstract The Euphrates–Tigris River Basin (ETRB), one of the largest river basins in the
Middle East, is also among the most risky transboundary basins in the world. ETRB has a …

Obtaining precise and long-term precipitation datasets is vital for addressing hydrological
and climatic concerns. Limitation of drought recurrent characterizing and its impact in Iraq …

Precipitation is the most important driver of the hydrological cycle but is challenging to
estimate over large scales from satellites and models. Here, we assessed the performance …

Drought is increasingly affecting farmers in agro-pastoralist and pastoralists region. It is one
of the most harmful natural disasters that significantly affects rain-fed agriculture in …

The commonly used precipitation-based drought indices typically rely on probability
distribution functions that can be suitable when the data exhibit minimal discrepancies …

There is insufficient paucity of information on trends in long-term monthly and decadal
rainfall in Zambia. This study assessed the monthly and decadal trends in rainfall over the …

Droughts have a significant impact on surface water resources, especially in arid and semi-
arid regions. Computational and data handling limitations have constrained previous time …

Iran is one of the most flood-prone countries in the world. It experiences much damage from
floods, leading to economic challenges in the country. One of the most important strategies …